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- $Unique_ID{BRK01618}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{What is the Meaning of the Word "Chemotherapy"?}
- $Subject{cancer chemotherapy Special Procedures procedure medication
- medications medicine medicines treatment treatments chemicals chemical drug
- drugs tumor tumors metastases cancers side effects gastrointestinal upsets
- hair loss alopecia anticancer nausea vomiting cancer chemotherapy}
- $Volume{P-0, R-0, B-0}
- $Log{}
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- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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- What is the Meaning of the Word "Chemotherapy"?
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- QUESTION: What is the meaning of the word "chemotherapy" as it applies to
- cancer treatment? Could you please explain a bit of how it works in the
- system? I guess I am a bit fearful about its use, and need help.
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-
- ANSWER: Very simply, chemotherapy is a form of cancer treatment which uses
- chemicals or drugs to hunt out cancer cells and stop them from multiplying.
- You see, cancer cells are different from normal cells because they don't know
- when to stop dividing. They grow and grow (forming a clump of cells called a
- tumor), until they crowd out all the normal cells and stop the affected organ
- from working properly. This original tumor can also shed cells that travel to
- other parts of the body and start new tumors (metastases), which eventually
- cause a breakdown of the whole system.
- Given by mouth or injected into the muscles or veins, these drugs have
- one goal: to improve the quality of a patient's life either by curing certain
- cancers or keeping the cancer under control for a long time. How long and how
- often medication is given, as well as the kinds of drugs chosen depends on the
- type of cancer the patient has. Usually the treatments are given in intervals
- with rest periods in between. And, in some people, but not all, anticancer
- drugs can produce side effects.
- Actually, for many people, the fear of side effects is as great a concern
- as the disease itself. Yet most of the time, reactions to chemotherapy are
- reversible and temporary, and may quickly disappear after treatment stops.
- Two of the most troublesome are gastrointestinal upsets and hair loss
- (alopecia).
- Because the lining of the mouth, stomach, and intestines are lined with
- rapidly growing cells (just the kind of cells chemotherapy drugs like to
- attack!), some people find anticancer medications upset their insides, often
- causing nausea and vomiting. Generally, eating small, frequent meals, and
- avoiding sweet, spicy, or greasy foods will offer some relief. Also, there
- are new antinausea drugs which the doctor may prescribe.
- Hair loss is not so easy to deal with. The scalp too has rapidly
- dividing cells that may be affected by the chemotherapy. The only consolation
- is--it's temporary. Some patients even report their new hair is silkier and
- thicker than before.
- Other possible complications are anemia, bruising (due to low platelet
- count), and lowered resistance to colds and other infections. Skin rashes,
- muscle weakness, temporary fertility problems, as well as stress on the
- kidneys and emotional changes, may occur. The important thing to remember is
- everyone reacts differently to treatment. Knowing what could happen doesn't
- mean it will!
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- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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